See biesowski on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bies",
"4": "-owski",
"etydate": "1840<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1840), <cite>Stare gawędy i obrazy. T. 3</cite>, page 221</span></span> !!! biesowski in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish bies\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish -owski\nPolish biesowski\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"biesowski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"biesowski\">\nFrom bies + -owski. First attested in 1840.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish bies\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish -owski\nPolish biesowski\nFrom bies + -owski. First attested in 1840.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "biesowski (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bie‧sow‧ski"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bie‧sow‧ski"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demonic"
],
"id": "en-biesowski-pl-adj-tDOlkT4x",
"links": [
[
"demonic",
"demonic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational, uncommon) demonic"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bies"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biesisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "biesić"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "demoniczny"
},
{
"word": "diabelski"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bjɛˈsɔf.ski/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfski"
}
],
"word": "biesowski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bies",
"4": "-owski",
"etydate": "1840<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1840), <cite>Stare gawędy i obrazy. T. 3</cite>, page 221</span></span> !!! biesowski in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish bies\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish -owski\nPolish biesowski\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"biesowski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"biesowski\">\nFrom bies + -owski. First attested in 1840.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish bies\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish -owski\nPolish biesowski\nFrom bies + -owski. First attested in 1840.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "biesowski (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bie‧sow‧ski"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bie‧sow‧ski"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bies"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biesisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "biesić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish relational adjectives",
"Polish terms suffixed with -owski",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with uncommon senses",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Polish velar adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔfski",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔfski/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"demonic"
],
"links": [
[
"demonic",
"demonic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational, uncommon) demonic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "demoniczny"
},
{
"word": "diabelski"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bjɛˈsɔf.ski/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfski"
}
],
"word": "biesowski"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biesowski meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"biesowski"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "biesowski",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"biesowski"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "biesowski",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"biesowski"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "biesowski",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.